See merda on Wiktionary
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"word": "a tota merda"
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"word": "cul i merda"
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"word": "emmerdar"
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{
"word": "merda de bruixa"
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.də]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ða]",
"tags": [
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"english": "I'm talking about a shitty language\nThought up by a stupid grandpa",
"ref": "2009, “Fek al Esperanto!”, in Fek al Esperanto!, performed by La Pafklik:",
"text": "Mi parolas pri merda lingvo\nElpensita de stulta avo",
"translation": "I'm talking about a shitty language\nThought up by a stupid grandpa",
"type": "quotation"
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"ipa": "/ˈmerda/"
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"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enmerdar"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "merdada"
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merda!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miarda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "merda!"
},
"expansion": "merda!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 35 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 34 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit!, rats!, crap!"
],
"id": "en-merda-gl-intj-0je2lBNR",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"rats",
"rats"
],
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) shit!, rats!, crap!"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corno"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ð̞ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "it",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Italian merda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "merde"
},
"expansion": "French merde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mierda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese merda",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Italian merda, French merde, Spanish mierda, and Portuguese merda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "merdas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "merda (plural merdas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "merda (plural merdas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit"
],
"id": "en-merda-ia-noun-hfwX9waa",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) shit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fece"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "it:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merdu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoso",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "merdina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdolina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdaccia",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "merdoso",
"dim": "merdina,merdolina",
"pej": "merdaccia<t:shitty person>"
},
"expansion": "merda f (plural merde, relational adjective merdoso, diminutive merdina or merdolina, pejorative merdaccia (“shitty person”))",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mèr‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merdaio"
},
{
"word": "smerdare"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in deep shit (literally, “neck-deep in shit”)",
"text": "nella merda fino al collo",
"translation": "in deep shit (literally, “neck-deep in shit”)"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "What a dogshit game...",
"literal_meaning": "What game of shit...",
"text": "Che gioco di merda...",
"translation": "What a dogshit game...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit, crap (all senses)."
],
"id": "en-merda-it-noun-w5qtE6Ls",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, chiefly figurative) shit, crap (all senses)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/",
"note": "Rome"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "it:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "merda",
"name": "it-pos"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mèr‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian swear words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: (none vulgar) porca miseria, dannazione, maledizione, mannaggia"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Shit [no], my wallet fell (out of my grasp!)",
"text": "Merda, mi è caduto il portafogli!",
"translation": "Shit [no], my wallet fell (out of my grasp!)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"fuck no!\", shit!\" (in response to something going wrong)"
],
"id": "en-merda-it-intj-73c5m-Bz",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) \"fuck no!\", shit!\" (in response to something going wrong)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cazzo"
},
{
"word": "minchia"
},
{
"word": "Cristo"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/",
"note": "Rome"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*mërta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mërta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "merta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish merta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "merd"
},
"expansion": "Veps merd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *mërta. Cognates include Finnish merta and Veps merd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merran",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rd-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala rd-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "merran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "merrašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "merrašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "merralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "merralda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "merrakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merdana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "merranke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "merratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "merračči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "merroičči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merdani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merdah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "merran",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "merdua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "merda (genitive merran, partitive merdua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merran",
"2": "merdua"
},
"expansion": "merda (genitive merran, partitive merdua)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rd",
"2": "rr"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merda",
"10": "merdana",
"11": "merranke",
"12": "merratta",
"13": "merračči",
"14": "merrat",
"15": "merroin",
"16": "merdoida",
"17": "merdoih",
"18": "merroissa",
"19": "merroista",
"2": "merran",
"20": "merroilla",
"21": "merroilda",
"22": "merroiksi",
"23": "merdoina",
"24": "merroinke",
"25": "merroitta",
"26": "merroičči",
"27": "merroin",
"3": "merdua",
"4": "merdah",
"5": "merrašša",
"6": "merrašta",
"7": "merralla",
"8": "merralda",
"9": "merrakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> rd-rr gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "krl:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "krl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 9 1 2 1 2 11 3 0 20 8 9 6 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 2 3 1 3 10 4 0 18 8 8 6 0 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish trap"
],
"id": "en-merda-krl-noun-DypsYb6h",
"links": [
[
"fish trap",
"fish trap"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) fish trap"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmerdɑ/"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "melda"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "miarda"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merdu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mierde"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "miarda"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "mêrda"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mèrda"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mêrda"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mèrde"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "merde"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mèrda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "medra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mierda"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mierda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "mierda"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merdo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)merd-<id:bite><unc:1>",
"id": "shit"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Latin:_shit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)merd-h₂-",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*smordъ",
"t": "stink, odor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smordъ (“stink, odor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smards",
"t": "odor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smards (“odor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*smirˀdḗˀtei",
"t": "to stink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei (“to stink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”), a collective formation from *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *smordъ (“stink, odor”) and its descendants, Latvian smards (“odor”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei (“to stink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdārum",
"links": [
[
"merdārum",
"merdarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdīs",
"links": [
[
"merdīs",
"merdis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdās",
"links": [
[
"merdās",
"merdas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdā",
"links": [
[
"merdā",
"merda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdīs",
"links": [
[
"merdīs",
"merdis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merda<1>"
},
"expansion": "merda f (genitive merdae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin swear words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "la:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 6 2 3 1 2 2 4 0 5 18 19 2 0 1 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*dismerdō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You who have drawn pictures of penises, eat shit!",
"roman": "Ut merdas edatis, qui scripseras sopionis",
"text": "1st c. CE, anonymous graffito in Pompeii",
"translation": "You who have drawn pictures of penises, eat shit!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The pup licks your mouth and lips, Manneia. It doesn't surprise me if dogs like eating shit.",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 1.83.1–2",
"roman": "Non miror, merdas si libet esse cani.",
"text": "Os et labra tibi lingit, Manneia, catellus:",
"translation": "The pup licks your mouth and lips, Manneia. It doesn't surprise me if dogs like eating shit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We have made some progress in England. […] You, too, if you're wise, will \"fly\" your way here. What pleases you, a man of such great wit, about growing old in French shit?",
"ref": "1499, Erasmus, Letter to Faustus Andrelinus, lauded poet",
"text": "Nos in Anglia nonnihil promovimus. […] Tu quoque, si sapis, huc advolabis. Quid ita te iuvat hominem tam nasutum inter merdas Gallicas consenescere?",
"translation": "We have made some progress in England. […] You, too, if you're wise, will \"fly\" your way here. What pleases you, a man of such great wit, about growing old in French shit?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, shit"
],
"id": "en-merda-la-noun-VC2RSqk1",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) dung, excrement, shit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.da]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.da]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:merda<id:shit>",
"id": "shit",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_shit\">\nInherited from Latin merda, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "merda f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "merda f (uncountable)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 6 2 3 1 2 2 4 0 5 18 19 2 0 1 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
],
[
259,
264
]
],
"ref": "1255 July 10, Joham Suariz, “Carta de foro de Condudo”, in Hoc est registrum Donni Alfonsi […] , Lisbon, page 62; republished as Leontina Ventura, António Resende de Oliveira, editors, Chancelaria de D. Afonso III, volume I, number 1, Coimbra: UC, 18 November 2006, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "[…]e non peytedes senon quatro coomias a saber: en umezio rouso furto e merda en boca e isto seja provado per enquisa d'omees boos, de tres vilas de vosa friysia, e pectade por omezio dez maravidis, a meyadade pera mi e meyadade ao concelo, e por rouso e por merda en boca outro tanto, e furtu qual for achado tal peyte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit; feces"
],
"id": "en-merda-roa-opt-noun-Z~nLWkcM",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) shit; feces"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "merda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mer‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merdać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of merdać"
],
"id": "en-merda-pl-verb-JJ8J4AZ4",
"links": [
[
"merdać",
"merdać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merdimbuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merdinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monte de merda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:merda<id:shit>",
"id": "shit"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Portuguese:_shit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "merda f (plural merdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "(vulgar)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 27 14 2 2 4 3 3 2 7 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "pt:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
],
[
50,
55
]
],
"ref": "17th century, Gregório de Matos, “A certo frade na Villa de Sam Francisco, a quem hua moça fingindose agradecida à seus repetidos galanteyos, lhe mandou em simulações de doce huma panella de merda”, in James Amado, compiler, Crônica do viver baiano seiscentista feita em verso pelo doutor Gregório de Matos e Guerra, Salvador: Janaína, published 1969:",
"text": "[…] que havia a Moça mandar, senão merda com mais merda?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit; faeces (excretory product evacuated from the bowels)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-91CuX5ty",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) shit; faeces (excretory product evacuated from the bowels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "barro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "bolo fecal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"childish"
],
"word": "caca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"European"
],
"word": "cocó"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "cocô"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"childish"
],
"word": "caquinha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "dejetos"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "excreta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "fez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "fezes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "número dois"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"childish"
],
"word": "popô"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"childish"
],
"word": "totô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chunk of shit"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-oK1B994j",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocô"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "fez"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shit (rubbish; worthless matter)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-Wd5~1~ka",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) shit (rubbish; worthless matter)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "Your work is shit!",
"text": "O teu trabalho é uma merda.",
"translation": "Your work is shit!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
120
]
],
"ref": "1963, Jorge Amado, Seara vermelha, São Paulo: Martins, page 167:",
"text": "Hum! A cidade... Tem um aeroporto, tem um clube de dança onde jogam gamão, boas casas de comércio, em resumo é uma merda.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
105
],
[
127,
132
]
],
"ref": "1990 October 18, Ricardo Soares, quoting Luiz Camargo Wolfmann, “Ricardo Soares entrevista Luiz Camargo Wolfmann”, in Trip, São Paulo: Abril, page 9:",
"text": "Se você vai ver direito, sabe, esse quadro por quanto foi vendido. Você olha o quadro e fala: \"Essa merda não vale nada\". Essa merda foi vendida por 54 milhões de dólares.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of shit (an object of poor quality)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-18Ay-BHy",
"links": [
[
"piece of shit",
"piece of shit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"word": "porcaria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 7 4 4 8 11 10 4 11 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to say bullshit (talk nonsense)",
"text": "falar merda",
"translation": "to say bullshit (talk nonsense)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
137
]
],
"ref": "1972, Cassandra Rios, Muros altos, Rio de Janeiro: Distribuidora Record, page 193:",
"text": "[…] garanto que nem se comoveu quando queimou as cartas, entretanto fica sofrendo por causa de uma Nanci que resolveu sair falando \"merda\" para todo o mundo...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
],
[
133,
138
],
[
151,
156
]
],
"ref": "1998, Fernanda Young, Carta para alguém bem perto, São Paulo: Objetiva, →ISBN, page 19:",
"text": "Na família de Ariana, todas as mulheres morrem esclerosadas. Porque ninguém avisa às coitadas que elas estão falando merda, pensando merda e fedendo a merda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit (nonsense; bullshit)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-UZuutsBB",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually uncountable) shit (nonsense; bullshit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "abobrinha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "absurdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnaria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asneira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "bestaria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bobeira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "baboseira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "bobagem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "burricada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "burrice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "contrassenso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "conversa para boi dormir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "desconchavo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "despautério"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "dislate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "disparate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "estolidez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "estupidez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "idiotice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "imbecilidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "inépcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "irracionalidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "necedade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "nescidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "patacoada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "patetice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "palermice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "parvoíce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "sandice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "toleima"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "tolice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "tontice"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 7 4 4 8 11 10 4 11 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
22
]
],
"english": "to do something stupid, to fuck up",
"text": "fazer merda",
"translation": "to do something stupid, to fuck up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of foolishness or stupidity"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-eTbmSLh~",
"links": [
[
"foolishness",
"foolishness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "abobrinha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "absurdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnaria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asneira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "bestaria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bobeira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "baboseira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "bobagem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "burricada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "burrice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "contrassenso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "conversa para boi dormir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "desconchavo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "despautério"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "dislate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "disparate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "estolidez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "estupidez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "idiotice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "imbecilidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "inépcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "irracionalidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "necedade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "nescidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "patacoada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "patetice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "palermice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "parvoíce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "sandice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "toleima"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "tolice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "tontice"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"english": "I stayed here all day long and didn't do shit.",
"text": "Fiquei aqui o dia todo e não fiz merda nenhuma.",
"translation": "I stayed here all day long and didn't do shit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit (anything)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-UtsfScE2",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":alguma/:nenhuma"
},
"expansion": "[with alguma or nenhuma]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"alguma",
"nenhuma"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) shit (anything) [with alguma or nenhuma]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "porra"
},
{
"word": "bosta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 7 4 4 8 11 10 4 11 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit (problem or difficult situation)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-6ldZrIAv",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) shit (problem or difficult situation)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "We never made it out of this misery.",
"text": "Nós nunca conseguimos sair da merda.",
"translation": "We never made it out of this misery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a state of misery or penury"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-klJCSRSL",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"penury",
"penury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) a state of misery or penury"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miséria"
},
{
"word": "pobreza"
},
{
"word": "necessidade"
},
{
"word": "penúria"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɻ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-merda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛʁdɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -ɛɾdɐ"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:merda<id:shit>",
"id": "shit"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Portuguese:_shit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "merda m or f by sense (plural merdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 27 14 2 2 4 3 3 2 7 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 5 7 5 6 8 6 6 6 8 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 7 4 4 8 11 10 4 11 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit (a worthless or cowardly person; used particularly of men)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-noun-97cIykc5",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory) shit (a worthless or cowardly person; used particularly of men)"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɻ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-merda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛʁdɐ"
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{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -ɛɾdɐ"
}
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": ""
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"5": "stench"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
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{
"form": "merdas",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"abbreviation"
]
}
],
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"da"
]
}
],
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{
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59,
64
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],
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58,
64
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],
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"ref": "2023 October 19, BAKA, “QUE DIA MERDA” (0:28 from the start), in EMO NAS BAHAMAS:",
"text": "Fiz uma reza / pra essa novela / passar depressa / que dia merda",
"translation": "I prayed / for this soap opera / to pass quickly / what a shitty day",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"shit; shitty"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-adj-YjBcQdAs",
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[
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"shit"
],
[
"shitty",
"shitty"
]
],
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"(vulgar, informal) shit; shitty"
],
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
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"informal",
"masculine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɻ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
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"note": "Porto",
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{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛʁdɐ"
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{
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{
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"4": "",
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{
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"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merda!",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"abbreviation"
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"head": "!"
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"expansion": "(vulgar)",
"name": "tlb"
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"parts": [
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"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 27 14 2 2 4 3 3 2 7 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 7 4 4 8 11 10 4 11 3 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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0,
5
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],
"ref": "1978, Sérgio Faraco, Hombre: contos, Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, page 84:",
"text": "Merda, nunca errei nessa distância.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit! (expression of worry, failure, shock, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-intj-eBDgiGID",
"links": [
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"shit"
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],
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{
"word": "bosta"
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{
"word": "caralho"
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{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cacete"
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"tags": [
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{
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"name": "Theater",
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{
"_dis": "1 19 31 18 1 1 2 2 2 1 5 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 27 17 3 3 6 4 3 3 7 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese swear words",
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125,
130
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],
"ref": "2011, Stella Maris Rezende, A mocinha do Mercado Central, São Paulo: Globo, →ISBN, page unnumbeded:",
"text": "\"O guardião\" girou a maçaneta e entrou, com os braços dobrados para trás, mas fitando-a firmemente: / — Vim te desejar muita merda!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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19
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],
"ref": "2023, Tuna Serzedello, O teatro que muda o mundo: experiências com teatro jovem, São Paulo: Peirópolis, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Boa leitura e merda!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break a leg! (a superstitious expression of encouragement prior to a performance)"
],
"id": "en-merda-pt-intj-jnIHiziU",
"links": [
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"theater"
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[
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"break a leg"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɻ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
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{
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],
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}
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],
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"word": "a tota merda"
},
{
"word": "cul i merda"
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{
"word": "emmerdar"
},
{
"word": "merda de bruixa"
},
{
"word": "merder"
},
{
"word": "merderada"
},
{
"word": "merdícola"
},
{
"word": "merdificació"
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{
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{
"word": "merdisser"
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{
"word": "merdós"
}
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-oca",
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mierda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”). Compare Occitan mèrda, French merde, Spanish mierda.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"da"
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan slang",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan vulgarities",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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],
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"(slang, vulgar) dung, excrement, shit"
],
"tags": [
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"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈme̞r.də]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.də]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ða]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.da]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Feces"
],
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"3": "merdo",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto merdo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto merda\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ā<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"merda\">\nFrom merdo + -a.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto merdo\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nItalian -ader.\n▲\nLatin -a\nOld Spanish -a\nSpanish -ader.\nEsperanto -a\nEsperanto merda\nFrom merdo + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdan",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "merda (accusative singular merdan, plural merdaj, accusative plural merdajn)",
"name": "eo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mer‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto proscribed terms",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto vulgarities",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/erda",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/erda/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "I'm talking about a shitty language\nThought up by a stupid grandpa",
"ref": "2009, “Fek al Esperanto!”, in Fek al Esperanto!, performed by La Pafklik:",
"text": "Mi parolas pri merda lingvo\nElpensita de stulta avo",
"translation": "I'm talking about a shitty language\nThought up by a stupid grandpa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shitty"
],
"links": [
[
"shitty",
"shitty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, proscribed) shitty"
],
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmerda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Feces"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "merda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of merder"
],
"links": [
[
"merder",
"merder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-merda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-merda.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-merda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-merda.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-merda.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician interjections",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician vulgarities",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾda",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾda/2 syllables",
"pt:Feces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:merda<id:shit>",
"id": "shit"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Galician:_shit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miarda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "merda f (plural merdas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "(vulgar)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enmerdar"
},
{
"word": "merdada"
},
{
"word": "merdalla"
},
{
"word": "merdán"
},
{
"word": "merdeiro"
},
{
"word": "merdento"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shit, dung, excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"word": "caca"
},
{
"word": "cagalla"
},
{
"word": "cagallón"
},
{
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"word": "feces"
},
{
"word": "frasca"
},
{
"word": "zorollo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cotra"
},
{
"word": "porcallada"
},
{
"word": "sucidade"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crap (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) crap (all senses)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caca"
},
{
"word": "porcallada"
},
{
"word": "trapallada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ð̞ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician interjections",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician vulgarities",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾda",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾda/2 syllables",
"pt:Feces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "gl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:merda<id:shit>",
"id": "shit"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Galician:_shit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merda!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "miarda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "merda!"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"shit!, rats!, crap!"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"rats",
"rats"
],
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) shit!, rats!, crap!"
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "corno"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ð̞ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Feces"
],
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"2": "it",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Italian merda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "fr",
"3": "merde"
},
"expansion": "French merde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "es",
"3": "mierda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mierda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pt",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese merda",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Italian merda, French merde, Spanish mierda, and Portuguese merda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "merdas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "merda (plural merdas)",
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}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Interlingua terms derived from French",
"Interlingua terms derived from Italian",
"Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese",
"Interlingua terms derived from Spanish",
"Interlingua vulgarities",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fece"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian swear words",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrda",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrda/2 syllables",
"it:Feces",
"pt:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merdaio"
},
{
"word": "smerdare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merdu"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoso",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "merdina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdolina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdaccia",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "merdoso",
"dim": "merdina,merdolina",
"pej": "merdaccia<t:shitty person>"
},
"expansion": "merda f (plural merde, relational adjective merdoso, diminutive merdina or merdolina, pejorative merdaccia (“shitty person”))",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mèr‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with collocations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in deep shit (literally, “neck-deep in shit”)",
"text": "nella merda fino al collo",
"translation": "in deep shit (literally, “neck-deep in shit”)"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "What a dogshit game...",
"literal_meaning": "What game of shit...",
"text": "Che gioco di merda...",
"translation": "What a dogshit game...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit, crap (all senses)."
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, chiefly figurative) shit, crap (all senses)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/",
"note": "Rome"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Italian swear words",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrda",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛrda/2 syllables",
"it:Feces",
"pt:Feces"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin merda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "merda",
"name": "it-pos"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mèr‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mèr‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: (none vulgar) porca miseria, dannazione, maledizione, mannaggia"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Shit [no], my wallet fell (out of my grasp!)",
"text": "Merda, mi è caduto il portafogli!",
"translation": "Shit [no], my wallet fell (out of my grasp!)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"fuck no!\", shit!\" (in response to something going wrong)"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) \"fuck no!\", shit!\" (in response to something going wrong)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cazzo"
},
{
"word": "minchia"
},
{
"word": "Cristo"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/",
"note": "Rome"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Feces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*mërta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mërta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "merta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish merta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "merd"
},
"expansion": "Veps merd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *mërta. Cognates include Finnish merta and Veps merd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merran",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rd-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala rd-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "merran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "merrašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "merrašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "merralla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "merralda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "merrakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merroiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "merdana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "merranke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "merratta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "merračči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "merroičči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merdani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "merdaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "merdah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "merran",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "merdua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "merda (genitive merran, partitive merdua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merran",
"2": "merdua"
},
"expansion": "merda (genitive merran, partitive merdua)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rd",
"2": "rr"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merda",
"10": "merdana",
"11": "merranke",
"12": "merratta",
"13": "merračči",
"14": "merrat",
"15": "merroin",
"16": "merdoida",
"17": "merdoih",
"18": "merroissa",
"19": "merroista",
"2": "merran",
"20": "merroilla",
"21": "merroilda",
"22": "merroiksi",
"23": "merdoina",
"24": "merroinke",
"25": "merroitta",
"26": "merroičči",
"27": "merroin",
"3": "merdua",
"4": "merdah",
"5": "merrašša",
"6": "merrašta",
"7": "merralla",
"8": "merralda",
"9": "merrakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> rd-rr gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Karelian",
"krl:Fishing",
"krl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"fish trap"
],
"links": [
[
"fish trap",
"fish trap"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) fish trap"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmerdɑ/"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*dismerdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "melda"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "miarda"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merdu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mierde"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "miarda"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "mêrda"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mèrda"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mêrda"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "mèrde"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "merde"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mèrda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "medra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mierda"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mierda"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "mierda"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merdo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "merda"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)merd-<id:bite><unc:1>",
"id": "shit"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Latin:_shit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)merd-h₂-",
"t": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*smordъ",
"t": "stink, odor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smordъ (“stink, odor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "smards",
"t": "odor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian smards (“odor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*smirˀdḗˀtei",
"t": "to stink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei (“to stink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-h₂- (“stench”), a collective formation from *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *smordъ (“stink, odor”) and its descendants, Latvian smards (“odor”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei (“to stink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdārum",
"links": [
[
"merdārum",
"merdarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdīs",
"links": [
[
"merdīs",
"merdis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdās",
"links": [
[
"merdās",
"merdas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merdā",
"links": [
[
"merdā",
"merda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "merdīs",
"links": [
[
"merdīs",
"merdis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "merda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "merdae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "merda<1>"
},
"expansion": "merda f (genitive merdae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "merda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin slang",
"Latin swear words",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin vulgarities",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Feces"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You who have drawn pictures of penises, eat shit!",
"roman": "Ut merdas edatis, qui scripseras sopionis",
"text": "1st c. CE, anonymous graffito in Pompeii",
"translation": "You who have drawn pictures of penises, eat shit!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The pup licks your mouth and lips, Manneia. It doesn't surprise me if dogs like eating shit.",
"ref": "86 CE – 103 CE, Martialis, Epigrammata 1.83.1–2",
"roman": "Non miror, merdas si libet esse cani.",
"text": "Os et labra tibi lingit, Manneia, catellus:",
"translation": "The pup licks your mouth and lips, Manneia. It doesn't surprise me if dogs like eating shit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We have made some progress in England. […] You, too, if you're wise, will \"fly\" your way here. What pleases you, a man of such great wit, about growing old in French shit?",
"ref": "1499, Erasmus, Letter to Faustus Andrelinus, lauded poet",
"text": "Nos in Anglia nonnihil promovimus. […] Tu quoque, si sapis, huc advolabis. Quid ita te iuvat hominem tam nasutum inter merdas Gallicas consenescere?",
"translation": "We have made some progress in England. […] You, too, if you're wise, will \"fly\" your way here. What pleases you, a man of such great wit, about growing old in French shit?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, shit"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) dung, excrement, shit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.da]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛr.da]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Feces"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "merda"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "merda"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:merda<id:shit>",
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"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_shit\">\nInherited from Latin merda, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin merda, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "merda f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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72,
77
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259,
264
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],
"ref": "1255 July 10, Joham Suariz, “Carta de foro de Condudo”, in Hoc est registrum Donni Alfonsi […] , Lisbon, page 62; republished as Leontina Ventura, António Resende de Oliveira, editors, Chancelaria de D. Afonso III, volume I, number 1, Coimbra: UC, 18 November 2006, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "[…]e non peytedes senon quatro coomias a saber: en umezio rouso furto e merda en boca e isto seja provado per enquisa d'omees boos, de tres vilas de vosa friysia, e pectade por omezio dez maravidis, a meyadade pera mi e meyadade ao concelo, e por rouso e por merda en boca outro tanto, e furtu qual for achado tal peyte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"shit"
],
[
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]
],
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"(vulgar) shit; feces"
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"pt:Feces"
],
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},
"expansion": "merda",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrda",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrda/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "merdać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of merdać"
],
"links": [
[
"merdać",
"merdać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmɛr.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrda"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese swear words",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese vulgarities",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾdɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾdɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁdɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁdɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "merdimbuca"
},
{
"word": "merdinha"
},
{
"word": "monte de merda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:merda<id:shit>",
"id": "shit"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Portuguese:_shit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "merda f (plural merdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "(vulgar)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
],
[
50,
55
]
],
"ref": "17th century, Gregório de Matos, “A certo frade na Villa de Sam Francisco, a quem hua moça fingindose agradecida à seus repetidos galanteyos, lhe mandou em simulações de doce huma panella de merda”, in James Amado, compiler, Crônica do viver baiano seiscentista feita em verso pelo doutor Gregório de Matos e Guerra, Salvador: Janaína, published 1969:",
"text": "[…] que havia a Moça mandar, senão merda com mais merda?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit; faeces (excretory product evacuated from the bowels)"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) shit; faeces (excretory product evacuated from the bowels)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "barro"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "bolo fecal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"childish"
],
"word": "caca"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"European"
],
"word": "cocó"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "cocô"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"childish"
],
"word": "caquinha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "dejetos"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "excreta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "fez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"word": "fezes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "número dois"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"childish"
],
"word": "popô"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fezes",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"childish"
],
"word": "totô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chunk of shit"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocô"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "fez"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shit (rubbish; worthless matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) shit (rubbish; worthless matter)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "Your work is shit!",
"text": "O teu trabalho é uma merda.",
"translation": "Your work is shit!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
115,
120
]
],
"ref": "1963, Jorge Amado, Seara vermelha, São Paulo: Martins, page 167:",
"text": "Hum! A cidade... Tem um aeroporto, tem um clube de dança onde jogam gamão, boas casas de comércio, em resumo é uma merda.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
105
],
[
127,
132
]
],
"ref": "1990 October 18, Ricardo Soares, quoting Luiz Camargo Wolfmann, “Ricardo Soares entrevista Luiz Camargo Wolfmann”, in Trip, São Paulo: Abril, page 9:",
"text": "Se você vai ver direito, sabe, esse quadro por quanto foi vendido. Você olha o quadro e fala: \"Essa merda não vale nada\". Essa merda foi vendida por 54 milhões de dólares.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of shit (an object of poor quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece of shit",
"piece of shit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"word": "porcaria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to say bullshit (talk nonsense)",
"text": "falar merda",
"translation": "to say bullshit (talk nonsense)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
137
]
],
"ref": "1972, Cassandra Rios, Muros altos, Rio de Janeiro: Distribuidora Record, page 193:",
"text": "[…] garanto que nem se comoveu quando queimou as cartas, entretanto fica sofrendo por causa de uma Nanci que resolveu sair falando \"merda\" para todo o mundo...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
122
],
[
133,
138
],
[
151,
156
]
],
"ref": "1998, Fernanda Young, Carta para alguém bem perto, São Paulo: Objetiva, →ISBN, page 19:",
"text": "Na família de Ariana, todas as mulheres morrem esclerosadas. Porque ninguém avisa às coitadas que elas estão falando merda, pensando merda e fedendo a merda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit (nonsense; bullshit)"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, usually uncountable) shit (nonsense; bullshit)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "abobrinha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "absurdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnaria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asneira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "bestaria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bobeira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "baboseira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "bobagem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "burricada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "burrice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "contrassenso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "conversa para boi dormir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "desconchavo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "despautério"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "dislate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "disparate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "estolidez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "estupidez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "idiotice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "imbecilidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "inépcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "irracionalidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "necedade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "nescidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "patacoada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "patetice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "palermice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "parvoíce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "sandice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "toleima"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "tolice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "tontice"
}
],
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"feminine",
"uncountable",
"usually",
"vulgar"
]
},
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22
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"english": "to do something stupid, to fuck up",
"text": "fazer merda",
"translation": "to do something stupid, to fuck up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of foolishness or stupidity"
],
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"foolishness",
"foolishness"
]
],
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"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "abobrinha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "absurdo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnaria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asneira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "asnice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "bestaria"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "bobeira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "baboseira"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "bobagem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
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],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "burricada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "burrice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "contrassenso"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "conversa para boi dormir"
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{
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"word": "desconchavo"
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{
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"word": "despautério"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "dislate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "disparate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "estolidez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "estupidez"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "idiotice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "imbecilidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "inépcia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "irracionalidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "necedade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "nescidade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "patacoada"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "patetice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "parvoíce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
"word": "sandice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:tolice",
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45
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}
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"english": "I prayed / for this soap opera / to pass quickly / what a shitty day",
"ref": "2023 October 19, BAKA, “QUE DIA MERDA” (0:28 from the start), in EMO NAS BAHAMAS:",
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛʁdɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -ɛɾdɐ"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese swear words",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese vulgarities",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾdɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾdɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁdɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁdɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Feces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:merda<id:shit>",
"id": "shit"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bite\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)merd-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"merda\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"shit\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"merda\" id=\"Portuguese:_shit\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "merda"
},
"expansion": "Latin merda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*(s)merdā",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *(s)merdā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*smerd-h₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "stench"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese merda, from Latin merda, from Proto-Italic *(s)merdā, from Proto-Indo-European *smerd-h₂- (“stench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "merda!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "m*rda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj",
"head": "!"
},
"expansion": "merda!",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vulgar"
},
"expansion": "(vulgar)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mer",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1978, Sérgio Faraco, Hombre: contos, Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, page 84:",
"text": "Merda, nunca errei nessa distância.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit! (expression of worry, failure, shock, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"word": "caralho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "cacete"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations",
"pt:Theater"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
130
]
],
"ref": "2011, Stella Maris Rezende, A mocinha do Mercado Central, São Paulo: Globo, →ISBN, page unnumbeded:",
"text": "\"O guardião\" girou a maçaneta e entrou, com os braços dobrados para trás, mas fitando-a firmemente: / — Vim te desejar muita merda!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "2023, Tuna Serzedello, O teatro que muda o mundo: experiências com teatro jovem, São Paulo: Peirópolis, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Boa leitura e merda!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break a leg! (a superstitious expression of encouragement prior to a performance)"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"break a leg",
"break a leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, slang) break a leg! (a superstitious expression of encouragement prior to a performance)"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɻ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-merda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-merda.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛʁdɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -ɛɾdɐ"
}
],
"word": "merda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for merda meaning in All languages combined (72.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"merda"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "merda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.